:root {
  --bg: #0e0e10;
  --bg-soft: #171518;
  --panel: #201d20;
  --panel-strong: #292327;
  --text: #f4efe8;
  --muted: #c8bdb3;
  --subtle: #8d827a;
  --accent: #9f2d35;
  --accent-light: #d85a62;
  --line: rgba(244, 239, 232, 0.14);
  --shadow: 0 24px 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38);
  --serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(159, 45, 53, 0.22), transparent 36rem),
    linear-gradient(135deg, #0b0b0c 0%, var(--bg) 48%, #141113 100%);
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

body.menu-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

img,
svg {
  max-width: 100%;
}

img {
  display: block;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--accent-light);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: 1rem;
  left: 1rem;
  z-index: 100;
  transform: translateY(-150%);
  background: var(--text);
  color: var(--bg);
  padding: 0.65rem 0.9rem;
  border-radius: 0.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: rgba(14, 14, 16, 0.82);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
}

.nav {
  width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 2rem));
  min-height: 4.25rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.brand {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.nav-menu {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.nav-menu a {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-height: 2.5rem;
  align-items: center;
  border-radius: 0.35rem;
  padding: 0 0.75rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 180ms ease, color 180ms ease;
}

.nav-menu a:hover,
.nav-menu a.is-active {
  background: rgba(159, 45, 53, 0.18);
  color: var(--text);
}

.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
  width: 2.75rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.35rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--text);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.menu-toggle span:not(.sr-only) {
  display: block;
  width: 1.2rem;
  height: 2px;
  margin: 0.25rem auto;
  background: currentColor;
  transition: transform 180ms ease, opacity 180ms ease;
}

.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-of-type(2) {
  transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg);
}

.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-of-type(3) {
  opacity: 0;
}

.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-of-type(4) {
  transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg);
}

.hero {
  width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 2rem));
  min-height: calc(100vh - 4.25rem);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) 0 4rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.02fr) minmax(18rem, 0.78fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}

.hero__content {
  max-width: 45rem;
}

.eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 9vw, 8.6rem);
  font-weight: 700;
}

h2 {
  max-width: 48rem;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4.2rem);
  font-weight: 650;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
}

.hero__subtitle {
  margin: 0.6rem 0 1.25rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 3vw, 2.35rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.hero__text {
  max-width: 42rem;
  margin: 0 0 2rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.hero__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-height: 3rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(216, 90, 98, 0.48);
  border-radius: 0.35rem;
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff8f5;
  padding: 0 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 14px 36px rgba(159, 45, 53, 0.28);
  transition: transform 180ms ease, background 180ms ease;
}

.button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  background: #b63a43;
}

.button--ghost {
  background: rgba(244, 239, 232, 0.06);
  color: var(--text);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.button--ghost:hover {
  background: rgba(244, 239, 232, 0.12);
}

.hero__portrait,
.subhero__image,
.photo-card {
  margin: 0;
}

.hero__portrait {
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--panel);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.hero__portrait::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 58%, rgba(14, 14, 16, 0.82));
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero__portrait img {
  width: 100%;
  height: min(68vh, 42rem);
  min-height: 26rem;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
  filter: grayscale(100%) contrast(1.08);
}

.hero__portrait figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  right: 1rem;
  bottom: 1rem;
  left: 1rem;
  z-index: 1;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.hero__art {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 31rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(244, 239, 232, 0.06), rgba(244, 239, 232, 0.01)),
    #151315;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.window {
  position: absolute;
  top: 2rem;
  left: 50%;
  width: 42%;
  height: 38%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(244, 239, 232, 0.18);
  border-radius: 0.3rem;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 49%, rgba(244, 239, 232, 0.16) 50%, transparent 51%),
    repeating-linear-gradient(105deg, transparent 0 18px, rgba(244, 239, 232, 0.08) 19px 20px),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #22222a, #101014);
}

.lamp {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8.2rem;
  right: 18%;
  width: 5.6rem;
  height: 5.6rem;
  border-radius: 50% 50% 45% 45%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at center, #f0d6a6 0 16%, #9f2d35 17% 50%, #3b2025 51%);
  box-shadow: 0 0 70px rgba(240, 214, 166, 0.22);
}

.desk {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0;
  height: 45%;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(244, 239, 232, 0.06), transparent 28%),
    linear-gradient(90deg, #171315, #271f22 48%, #151214);
}

.page {
  position: absolute;
  width: 42%;
  height: 42%;
  border-radius: 0.22rem;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 0 12px, rgba(39, 31, 34, 0.18) 13px 14px),
    #e6dbcd;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
}

.page--one {
  left: 17%;
  top: 19%;
  transform: rotate(-7deg);
}

.page--two {
  right: 14%;
  top: 30%;
  transform: rotate(5deg);
  opacity: 0.72;
}

.pen {
  position: absolute;
  left: 43%;
  top: 41%;
  width: 36%;
  height: 0.45rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1b1719, #d8b166 42%, #261d20);
  transform: rotate(-18deg);
  transform-origin: left center;
}

.section {
  width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 2rem));
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(4.2rem, 8vw, 7rem) 0;
}

.section--intro {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.section__heading {
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.7rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

.bio-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(16rem, 0.65fr);
  gap: 1rem;
}

.panel,
.facts,
.work-card,
.reason {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  background: rgba(32, 29, 32, 0.74);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 48px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

.panel {
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  color: var(--muted);
}

.panel p {
  margin: 0;
}

.panel p + p {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.source-note {
  color: var(--subtle);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.facts {
  padding: 1.35rem;
}

.facts dl {
  margin: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.facts div {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
}

.facts div:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.facts dt {
  color: var(--subtle);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.facts dd {
  margin: 0.25rem 0 0;
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.18;
}

.timeline {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 0 1.6rem;
  list-style: none;
}

.timeline::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.5rem;
  bottom: 0.5rem;
  left: 0.28rem;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, var(--accent-light), transparent);
}

.timeline__item {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0 0 2rem 1.4rem;
}

.timeline__item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.43rem;
  left: -1.55rem;
  width: 0.7rem;
  height: 0.7rem;
  border: 2px solid var(--accent-light);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--bg);
}

.timeline__item time {
  display: block;
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.timeline__item p {
  max-width: 46rem;
  margin: 0.25rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.card-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 14rem), 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.work-card {
  min-height: 15rem;
  padding: 1.35rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  transition: transform 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, background 180ms ease;
}

.work-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  border-color: rgba(216, 90, 98, 0.48);
  background: rgba(41, 35, 39, 0.88);
}

.work-card h3 {
  color: var(--text);
}

.work-card p {
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.card-grid--covers .work-card {
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.card-grid--covers .work-card img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: #161315;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.cover-fallback {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
  display: grid;
  align-content: space-between;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background:
    linear-gradient(160deg, rgba(216, 90, 98, 0.16), transparent 48%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #d9cfc2, #7aa0a8);
  color: #161315;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.cover-fallback span {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  justify-self: end;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 4vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.cover-fallback strong {
  max-width: 9rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 2rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.cover-fallback small {
  font-weight: 800;
}

.card-grid--covers .work-card div {
  padding: 1.1rem;
}

.photo-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 14rem), 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.photo-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: rgba(32, 29, 32, 0.74);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 48px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

.photo-card img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: grayscale(82%) contrast(1.04);
}

.photo-card figcaption {
  min-height: 6.5rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.theme-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 11rem), 1fr));
  gap: 0.85rem;
}

.theme-tile {
  min-height: 8rem;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  background:
    linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(159, 45, 53, 0.2), transparent 58%),
    rgba(32, 29, 32, 0.74);
  padding: 1rem;
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
}

.quote-band {
  width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 2rem));
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 6rem) 0;
}

.quote-band blockquote {
  margin: 0;
}

.quote-band p {
  max-width: 56rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 4.4rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
  text-align: center;
}

.reason-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 20rem), 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.reason {
  position: relative;
  padding: 1.35rem 1.35rem 1.35rem 4.4rem;
}

.reason span {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.35rem;
  left: 1.35rem;
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.reason p {
  margin: 0.65rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.source-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 19rem), 1fr));
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.source-grid a,
.article-index a,
.source-grid__note {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.35rem;
  background: rgba(32, 29, 32, 0.74);
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 180ms ease, color 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}

.source-grid a:hover,
.article-index a:hover {
  border-color: rgba(216, 90, 98, 0.5);
  background: rgba(159, 45, 53, 0.16);
  color: var(--text);
}

.source-grid__note {
  display: block;
}

.philosophy-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.philosophy-lead,
.philosophy-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  background: rgba(32, 29, 32, 0.74);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 48px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

.philosophy-lead {
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  color: var(--muted);
}

.philosophy-lead p {
  margin: 0;
}

.philosophy-lead p + p {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.philosophy-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.philosophy-card {
  min-height: 13rem;
  padding: 1.2rem;
}

.philosophy-card span {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.philosophy-card p {
  margin: 0.65rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.context-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 18rem), 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.context-card {
  min-height: 15rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  background:
    linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(159, 45, 53, 0.14), transparent 58%),
    rgba(32, 29, 32, 0.74);
  padding: 1.25rem;
  box-shadow: 0 16px 48px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

.context-card span {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.context-card p {
  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.subhero {
  width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 2rem));
  min-height: 34rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) 0 4rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(16rem, 0.55fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}

.subhero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 7vw, 6.8rem);
}

.subhero p {
  max-width: 48rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.subhero__image {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--panel);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.subhero__image img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: grayscale(90%) contrast(1.05);
}

.subhero__image figcaption {
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 15rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.article-index {
  position: sticky;
  top: 5.25rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.article-body {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.article-body section {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  background: rgba(32, 29, 32, 0.68);
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
}

.article-body h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3.2rem);
}

.article-body p,
.source-panel li {
  color: var(--muted);
}

.article-body p {
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
}

.source-panel ul {
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
}

.source-panel a {
  color: var(--text);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.footer {
  width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 2rem));
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem 0 3rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(18rem, 0.8fr);
  gap: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.footer p {
  margin: 0;
}

.footer p + p {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.sources ul {
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
  padding-left: 1.1rem;
}

.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(22px);
  transition: opacity 620ms ease, transform 620ms ease;
}

.reveal.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    animation-duration: 1ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition-duration: 1ms !important;
  }

  .reveal {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 920px) {
  .hero,
  .bio-grid,
  .philosophy-layout,
  .subhero,
  .article-layout,
  .footer {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .hero__portrait img,
  .hero__art {
    min-height: 0;
    height: auto;
  }

  .hero__portrait img {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  }

  .article-index {
    position: static;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 12rem), 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .menu-toggle {
    display: block;
  }

  .nav-menu {
    position: fixed;
    top: 4.25rem;
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: rgba(14, 14, 16, 0.98);
    padding: 0.7rem 1rem 1rem;
    transform: translateY(-120%);
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: transform 220ms ease, visibility 220ms ease;
  }

  .nav-menu.is-open {
    transform: translateY(0);
    visibility: visible;
  }

  .nav-menu a {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 3rem;
    padding: 0 0.9rem;
  }

  .hero {
    padding-top: 2.4rem;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .hero__actions .button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .philosophy-grid,
  .article-index {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .work-card {
    min-height: 11rem;
  }

  .theme-tile {
    min-height: 6.5rem;
  }

  .photo-card figcaption {
    min-height: auto;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 460px) {
  .nav,
  .hero,
  .subhero,
  .section,
  .quote-band,
  .footer {
    width: min(100% - 1rem, 1120px);
  }

  h1,
  .subhero h1 {
    font-size: 3.2rem;
  }

  .hero__subtitle {
    font-size: 1.45rem;
  }

  .section {
    padding: 3.25rem 0;
  }

  .hero__portrait figcaption {
    position: static;
    padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
    background: rgba(14, 14, 16, 0.92);
  }

  .hero__portrait::after {
    display: none;
  }

  .reason {
    padding-left: 1.25rem;
  }

  .reason span {
    position: static;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }
}